Follow the instructions on your prescription label carefully when taking this medicine. You should not use hydroxyzine if you are pregnant, especially during the first or second trimester. Hydroxyzine could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are using this medicine. Avoid drinking alcohol because it may increase the side effects of Vistaril.
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General supportive care, including frequent monitoring of the vital signs and close observation of the patient, is indicated. Your provider will determine the best medication based on your symptoms, medical history, and required duration of treatment. Your healthcare provider may prescribe these alternatives instead of hydroxyzine. For example, people who have a prolonged QT interval (a rare heart issue that can cause irregular heart rhythm) and people who are breastfeeding should not take hydroxyzine.
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It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Since many drugs are so excreted, hydroxyzine should not be given to nursing mothers. This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects.
Serious side effects of Vistaril
- Medicines that interact with Vistaril may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with Vistaril.
- Other uses include helping to decrease anxiety and nausea before/after surgery or during childbirth or helping certain narcotic pain relievers (e.g., meperidine) work better.
- For instance, some research suggests a link between anticholinergics and dementia.
- It’s also possible to experience more serious side effects from taking hydroxyzine.
- The potentiating action of hydroxyzine must be considered when the drug is used in conjunction with central nervous system depressants such as narcotics, non-narcotic analgesics and barbiturates.
It is also used to help manage withdrawal symptoms (such as anxiety, agitation) in alcoholics. It is thought to work by affecting certain natural substances (acetylcholine, serotonin) in your body or by acting directly on certain parts of the brain. Hydroxyzine also blocks a natural substance that your body makes during an allergic reaction (histamine). When prescribed https://sober-house.org/adult-children-of-alcoholics-7-signs-and-effects/ for anxiety, the typical adult dose is 50 mg to 100 mg, up to four times a day. If signs or symptoms suggest AGEP, use of hydroxyzine should not be resumed and alternative therapy should be considered. Avoid cetirizine or levocetirizine in patients who have experienced AGEP or other hypersensitivity reactions with hydroxyzine, due to the risk of cross-sensitivity.
Vistaril may also be used to control nausea and vomiting, or to treat allergic skin reactions such as hives or contact dermatitis. Drowsiness is usually transitory and may disappear in a few days of continued therapy or upon reduction of the dose. Involuntary motor activity, including rare instances of tremor and convulsions, has been reported, usually with doses considerably higher than those recommended. Clinically significant respiratory depression has not been reported at recommended doses.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe sedation, a racing or pounding heartbeat, agitation, vomiting, or skin reactions. Hydroxyzine is a drug prescribed to treat itching caused by a variety of allergic conditions, nausea, vomiting, and alcohol withdrawal. Common side effects of hydroxyzine are sedation, tiredness, sleepiness, dizziness, disturbed coordination, drying and thickening of oral and other respiratory secretions, and stomach distress. Other drugs may interact with hydroxyzine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Hydroxyzine is sometimes used to treat other conditions, including insomnia, allergies, and nausea. Your https://rehabliving.net/how-do-you-wean-yourself-off-clonazepam/ dosage of hydroxyzine will depend on your medical condition, age, the formulation you use, and other factors. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Vistaril only for the indication prescribed.
Contact your healthcare provider or seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these severe side effects after taking Vistaril. One of the primary uses for Vistaril is to reduce anxiety symptoms. Healthcare providers may choose to prescribe this drug as an alternative to anxiety medications that have a high risk of becoming addictive or habit-forming, such as benzodiazepines. If you’ve been prescribed Vistaril for anxiety, it’s important to know how to use this drug safely.
The extent of renal excretion of VISTARIL has not been determined. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selections. Some of these side effects are more alcohol withdrawal likely to affect older adults. “As you get older, you worry about confusion, dizziness, constipation, difficulty with your motor functions,” says Dr. Peng. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision.
For insomnia, you might take a one-time dose of 50 mg to 100 mg an hour before bed. The potentiating action of hydroxyzine must be considered when the drug is used in conjunction with central nervous system depressants such as narcotics, non-narcotic analgesics and barbiturates. If you are taking any other central nervous system depressants—which includes narcotics, analgesics, or barbiturates—you want to let your healthcare provider know as your Vistaril dosage should be lowered. Vistaril can also increase the effects of alcohol, so it is recommended that you avoid drinking when taking this drug. THE POTENTIATING ACTION OF HYDROXYZINE MUST BE CONSIDERED WHEN THE DRUG IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANTS SUCH AS NARCOTICS, NON NARCOTIC ANALGESICS AND BARBITURATES.
Drug information found in the drug comparisons published on RxList.com is primarily sourced from the FDA drug information. The drug comparison information found in this article does not contain any data from clinical trials with human participants or animals performed by any of the drug manufacturers comparing the drugs. Caution is recommended during the concomitant use of drugs known to prolong the QT interval. Side effects reported with the administration of Vistaril are usually mild and transitory in nature.